A Draft Resolution of Congressional Censure
Against Kennedy, O'Connor, Rehnquist, Scalia,
and Thomas for Their Betrayal of the American
People |
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Why Censure?
Letter of Introduction The Counts of Censure I. Applicable Laws and Principles II. The Legal Controversy in Florida IV. The U.S. Supreme Court's Decision V. The Anomalous Nature of the Per Curiam Rulings VI. The Tragic Impact of the Supreme Court's Rulings VII. The Voice of Memory Therefore it is resolved that . . . Act Now PDF Version of Resolution Acknowledgments Dedication Media Contact Us |
III. The U.S. Supreme Court's Intervention and Per Curiam Rulings on the Merits, and the Negative Effect Thereof.
Whereas on December 12, 2000, after receiving extensive briefs and hearing oral argument and having ample time to reconsider and correct their grievous error, five justices of the United States Supreme Court compounded the same by issuing a per curiam ruling purporting to deem unconstitutional (on equal protection grounds) the procedures and standards governing the recounting of ballots employed by Florida under its December 8, 2000 Florida Supreme Court ruling (Bush v. Gore, No. 00-949, U.S. Dec. 12, 2000); Whereas said December
12, 2000 United States Supreme Court per curiam ruling further pivotally
asserted—falsely—that the Florida Supreme Court had determined that
the Florida Legislature intended that manual recounts be completed by December
12, 2000 (even if that meant certifying an inaccurate count) so as to enable
the state to be protected under "safe harbor" provisions of 3 USC, Sec.
5 (provisions insulating a state's slate of electors from Congressional
objection if the selection process was regularly completed by December
12, 2000); viz.:
The Supreme Court of Florida has said that the legislature intended the State's electors to 'participat[e] fully in the federal electoral process,' as provided in 3 U. S. C. §5. [cites omitted.] That statute, in turn, requires that any controversy or contest that is designed to lead to a conclusive selection of electors be completed by December 12. That date is upon us, and there is no recount procedure in place under the State Supreme Court' s order that comports with minimal constitutional standards. Because it is evident that any recount seeking to meet the December 12 date will be unconstitutional for the reasons we have discussed, we reverse the judgment of the Supreme Court of Florida ordering a recount to proceed. (Per Curiam, Bush v. Gore, No. 00-949 U.S., Dec. 12, 2000, p. 12)
[December 12th] certainly was not a mandatory contest deadline under the plain language of the Florida Election Code (i.e., it is not mentioned there) or this Court's prior rulings. [FN 12:] Contrary to the ruling of the United States Supreme Court in Bush v. Gore No. 00-949 (U.S. Dec. 12, 2000) our prior opinions discussed Title III vis-a-vis the Florida Secretary of State's authority to reject late returns arising from a pre-certification protest action, not vis-a-vis a court's obligation to stop a recount in a post-certification contest action [cites omitted]. To mix these two actions is to confuse apples and oranges. (J. Shaw, concurring opinion, pp. 7–10 @ p. 10, Gore v. Harris, Supreme Court of Florida (on remand from Bush v. Gore), December 22, 2000.)
JUSTICE BREYER's proposed remedy—remanding to the Florida Supreme Court for its ordering of a constitutionally proper contest until December 18—contemplates action in violation of the Florida election code, and hence could not be part of an appropriate' order authorized by Fla. Stat., Section 102.168(8)(2000). (Per Curiam, Bush v. Gore, No. 00-949 U.S. Dec. 12, 2000, p. 12.);
Whereas, since it was reasonably foreseeable that including said false assertion and said mischaracterization in the United States Supreme Court's per curiam ruling would effectively deny the Democratic Party's candidates for President and Vice President all remaining avenues of action save for concession (and in view of the other anomalous factors further detailed below in Part V), we are forced to conclude that the Supreme Court's ruling was consciously and explicitly willed to overturn the hallowed process wherein the American people, mediated by the Electoral College on a state-by-state basis, choose the head of the Executive branch of government by a free and fair democratic election; Whereas the inclusion of said false assertion and said mischaracterization in the United States Supreme Court's per curiam ruling did, for all intents and purposes, force the Democratic Party's candidates for President and Vice President to concede the 2000 presidential election; Whereas the Supreme Court's per curiam ruling thwarted the accurate ascertainment of the will of the voters of the state of Florida as to which candidate for President of the United States (and his electors) a majority of Florida voters supported, pursuant to the procedures and standards governing the recounting of ballots mandated by the Supreme Court of Florida, the highest authoritative judicial body therein; Whereas the Supreme
Court's per curiam ruling, in so thwarting the ascertainment of the will
of the voters in the state of Florida, decided the outcome of the presidential
election in favor of the Republican Party candidate for president, a candidate
who lost the popular vote by 543,895
votes nationwide and is virtually certain to have also lost the deciding popular vote
in the state of Florida based on the published conclusions of numerous
careful, unbiased, and responsible inspectors of disputed ballots since
made available for individual review under the state of Florida's "sunshine"
laws (e.g.,
Palm Beach Post, 27 January 2001; Washington Post,
27 January 2001;
Orlando Sentinel, 28 January 2001);
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